Smart Energy Management Strategy for Microgrids Powered by Heterogeneous Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles’ Storage

The rapid growths of power demand and renewable resources have led to numerous challenges. Constructing more resilient microgrids (MGs) provides an opportunity avoid dependency on the main grid. This article proposes innovative Energy Management Strategy (EMS) for that uses non-conventional energy sources such as solar power, wind storage electric vehicles (EVs). Numerous studies been published MG EMSs using storage; however, in real-time scenarios, predominant factors limit their straightforward implementation. In this article, attempt is made address key aspects EV exploitation support MGEMSs. Minimizing total cost objective, considering battery longevity technical limitations. proposed EMS was implemented three layers: Optimal Storage Distribution (OSD), Power Usage (OPU), Selection (EVS). A novel probabilistic approach EVS process (using a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC)) minimize degradation. Various case were analyzed grid-connected by implementing EMS.